The US Dollar Index has softened to approximately 99.40 during the early European session on Thursday. Private US companies increased employment at a pace that fell short of expectations in August. Traders will pay keen attention to the US employment data for August, set to be released on Friday. The US Dollar Index, an index of the value of the US Dollar measured against a basket of six world currencies, currently trades near 99.40 in the early European trading hours on Thursday. The DXY encounters a degree of selling pressure as US Treasury yields have retreated from their multi-year peaks. The US August ISM Services Purchasing Managers Index report is set for publication on Thursday. Private companies added 38,000 jobs in August, a decrease from the 46,000 jobs added in July, as reported by US Automatic Data Processing Inc. on Wednesday. This figure came in below the market consensus of 47,000 and registered the smallest gain since January. Weaker-than-expected ADP Employment exerts downward pressure on the US Dollar relative to its counterparts. However, hawkish comments from Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh could support the DXY in the near term. At the Jackson Hole meeting last week, Warsh reiterated the Fed’s commitment to its inflation target and indicated that policymakers were not yet confident that price pressures were easing sufficiently.
On Tuesday, New York Fed President John Williams stated that the increase in long-term bond yields is not a result of inflation concerns but rather indicative of a robust economy. Markets are currently reflecting a 62% probability of a US rate hike this month, as indicated by the CME FedWatch Tool. Traders prepare for the US jobs data on Friday, which may influence expectations regarding the Federal Reserve’s next policy decision. The Nonfarm Payrolls are anticipated to reflect an increase of 58,000 jobs in August, with the Unemployment Rate expected to remain unchanged at 4.1% for the same timeframe. TD Securities notes that a stronger-than-expected US jobs report would likely provide an initial uplift to the Dollar; however, the bank warns that the influence on policy expectations should remain limited. FX strategists contend that a “hawkish NFP surprise is knee-jerk bullish USD but insufficient for rate hike,” highlighting their perspective that a strong payrolls figure alone would not suffice to warrant a September action by the Fed.
Fed’s Williams delivers a tone that is somewhat above the baseline, achieving a 6/10 on the FXS Speechtracker, compared to a historical average of 5.9/10. He underscores that the increase in yields is indicative of a strong economy and a positive outlook, rather than a sign of deteriorating inflation expectations. The remarks that tariffs and the Middle East conflict are pushing inflation above target, yet inflation expectations remain contained and the trend is toward lower inflation, frame a nuanced stance: financial conditions are tightening via markets, but the Fed remains data-dependent with price stability at 2% as job number one. Overall, the interplay of a robust labour market, heightened investment demand, and moderated expectations indicates a cautiously hawkish stance, grounded in confidence regarding the trajectory of disinflation. The FXS Fed Sentiment Index decreased by 1.42 points to 127.44, indicating a slight retreat in perceived hawkishness while still remaining well above the neutral threshold of 100.
This indicates that, while the speech remains in hawkish territory, markets interpreted the emphasis on contained inflation expectations and a visible trend toward lower inflation as moderating the overall hawkish signal from the FXS Speechtracker. In the daily chart, the Dollar Index Spot remains positioned below the 100-day Simple Moving Average and the 20-day middle line of the Bollinger Bands, which continues to limit the near-term outlook despite a recent rebound from levels below 99. The Bollinger upper band delineates the apex of the prevailing volatility envelope, whereas the Relative Strength Index (14) hovering around 45 indicates a phase of consolidative momentum rather than a definitive trend, rendering the index susceptible as it continues to operate beneath these stacked resistances. On the topside, initial resistance aligns near the Bollinger middle band at 99.42, ahead of the 100-day SMA at 99.75, with the Bollinger upper band around 100.15 acting as a more distant barrier. On the downside, the next significant support appears at the Bollinger lower band around 98.65, where a breach would pave the way for a more substantial pullback within the wider range.